King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 37:2 Mean?

Ezekiel 37:2 in the King James Version says “And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry. valley: or, champaign

Ezekiel 37:2 · KJV


Context

1

The hand of the LORD was upon me, and carried me out in the spirit of the LORD, and set me down in the midst of the valley which was full of bones,

2

And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry. valley: or, champaign

3

And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live? And I answered, O Lord GOD, thou knowest.

4

Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry." The phrase "very many" emphasizes comprehensive death—not just a few bones but the entire nation. "Very dry" indicates long-dead, not recently deceased—hope has long since vanished. God ensures Ezekiel fully comprehends the hopelessness before revealing the solution. This pattern appears throughout Scripture: God allows us to feel the full weight of impossibility before demonstrating His power. The gospel addresses such total death—humans aren't slightly sick but completely dead, requiring resurrection not resuscitation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The exiles (587 BC) felt beyond hope—decades in captivity with no prospect of return. The "very dry" bones depicted decades of dispersion, not temporary setback. God wanted Ezekiel to grasp the magnitude of promised restoration: not minor improvement but resurrection from death. The vision's fulfillment began with the return from Babylon but finds complete expression in spiritual resurrection through the gospel. Every conversion demonstrates Ezekiel 37—God raising dead souls to spiritual life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing your spiritual death apart from grace enhance appreciation for salvation?
  2. What situations seem "very dry" and hopeless, requiring God's resurrection power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְהֶעֱבִירַ֥נִי1 of 13

And caused me to pass

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם2 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

סָבִ֑יב3 of 13

by them round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

סָבִ֑יב4 of 13

by them round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

וְהִנֵּ֨ה5 of 13
H2009

lo!

רַבּ֤וֹת6 of 13

many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

מְאֹֽד׃7 of 13

and behold there were very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

עַל8 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֣י9 of 13

in the open

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַבִּקְעָ֔ה10 of 13

valley

H1237

properly, a split, i.e., a wide level valley between mountains

וְהִנֵּ֖ה11 of 13
H2009

lo!

יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת12 of 13

dry

H3002

dry

מְאֹֽד׃13 of 13

and behold there were very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 37:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 37:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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