King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 34:20 Mean?

Ezekiel 34:20 in the King James Version says “Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD unto them; Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean c... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD unto them; Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean cattle.

Ezekiel 34:20 · KJV


Context

18

Seemeth it a small thing unto you to have eaten up the good pasture, but ye must tread down with your feet the residue of your pastures? and to have drunk of the deep waters, but ye must foul the residue with your feet?

19

And as for my flock, they eat that which ye have trodden with your feet; and they drink that which ye have fouled with your feet.

20

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD unto them; Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean cattle.

21

Because ye have thrust with side and with shoulder, and pushed all the diseased with your horns, till ye have scattered them abroad;

22

Therefore will I save my flock, and they shall no more be a prey; and I will judge between cattle and cattle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD unto them; Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean cattle." The "fat cattle" represent exploitative leaders and wealthy oppressors; the "lean cattle" represent oppressed poor. God promises to vindicate victims and judge oppressors. This demonstrates divine justice: God sees economic exploitation and will hold perpetrators accountable. The gospel includes social justice—not as primary message but as fruit of righteousness. True religion requires both personal holiness and corporate justice, worship of God and compassion for neighbors.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pre-exilic Judah (586 BC) witnessed extreme wealth disparity: affluent elites exploiting the poor. Prophets consistently condemned this injustice (Amos 2:6-7, Isaiah 10:1-2, Micah 2:1-2). The exile judged this oppression along with idolatry. God's promise to judge between fat and lean assured victims that He saw their suffering and would execute justice. The early church emphasized economic justice: sharing possessions (Acts 2:44-45), caring for widows (Acts 6:1-6), condemning exploitation (James 5:1-6). The principle guides Christian social ethics.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise to judge between rich oppressors and poor victims shape Christian economic ethics?
  2. What responsibility do affluent believers have toward economically vulnerable neighbors?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
לָכֵ֗ן1 of 15
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

כֹּ֥ה2 of 15
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֛ר3 of 15

Therefore thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲדֹנָ֥י4 of 15

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִ֖ה5 of 15

GOD

H3069

god

אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם6 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הִנְנִי7 of 15
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

אָ֕נִי8 of 15
H589

i

וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙9 of 15

unto them Behold I even I will judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

בֵּֽין10 of 15
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

שֶׂ֖ה11 of 15

cattle

H7716

a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat

בִרְיָ֔ה12 of 15
H1277

fatted or plump

וּבֵ֥ין13 of 15
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

שֶׂ֖ה14 of 15

cattle

H7716

a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat

רָזָֽה׃15 of 15

and between the lean

H7330

thin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 34:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 34:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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