King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 32:21 Mean?

Ezekiel 32:21 in the King James Version says “The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, the... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword.

Ezekiel 32:21 · KJV


Context

19

Whom dost thou pass in beauty? go down, and be thou laid with the uncircumcised.

20

They shall fall in the midst of them that are slain by the sword: she is delivered to the sword: draw her and all her multitudes. she: or, the sword is laid

21

The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword.

22

Asshur is there and all her company: his graves are about him: all of them slain, fallen by the sword:

23

Whose graves are set in the sides of the pit, and her company is round about her grave: all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which caused terror in the land of the living. terror: or, dismaying


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell pictures other fallen rulers greeting Egypt in Sheol. With them that help him means Egypt's allies also fell. They are gone down, they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword describes their shared fate. The image of former rivals welcoming new arrivals to the realm of the dead is darkly ironic—death creates fellowship in judgment. Those who competed on earth share common doom in death. All human rivalry is temporary; death unites all in common fate apart from God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This vision pictures Sheol populated with fallen empires and their leaders—Assyria, Elam, Meshech, Tubal, Edom, Sidon (mentioned in following verses), and now Egypt joining them. The procession of fallen empires teaches that no earthly power endures. All empires fall; all rulers die; all glory fades. Only God's kingdom is everlasting.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the fellowship of fallen empires teach about earthly competition?
  2. How does death unite former rivals in common fate?
  3. What survives when all earthly kingdoms fall?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
יְדַבְּרוּ1 of 13

shall speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

ל֞וֹ2 of 13
H0
אֵלֵ֧י3 of 13

The strong

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

גִבּוֹרִ֛ים4 of 13

among the mighty

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

מִתּ֥וֹךְ5 of 13

to him out of the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

שְׁא֖וֹל6 of 13

of hell

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

אֶת7 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

עֹֽזְרָ֑יו8 of 13

with them that help

H5826

to surround, i.e., protect or aid

יָֽרְד֛וּ9 of 13

him they are gone down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

שָׁכְב֥וּ10 of 13

they lie

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

הָעֲרֵלִ֖ים11 of 13

uncircumcised

H6189

properly, exposed, i.e., projecting loose (as to the prepuce); used only technically, uncircumcised (i.e., still having the prepuce uncurtailed)

חַלְלֵי12 of 13

slain

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

חָֽרֶב׃13 of 13

by the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 32:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 32:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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