King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 32:22 Mean?

Ezekiel 32:22 in the King James Version says “Asshur is there and all her company: his graves are about him: all of them slain, fallen by the sword: — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Asshur is there and all her company: his graves are about him: all of them slain, fallen by the sword:

Ezekiel 32:22 · KJV


Context

20

They shall fall in the midst of them that are slain by the sword: she is delivered to the sword: draw her and all her multitudes. she: or, the sword is laid

21

The strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him: they are gone down, they lie uncircumcised, slain by the sword.

22

Asshur is there and all her company: his graves are about him: all of them slain, fallen by the sword:

23

Whose graves are set in the sides of the pit, and her company is round about her grave: all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which caused terror in the land of the living. terror: or, dismaying

24

There is Elam and all her multitude round about her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, which are gone down uncircumcised into the nether parts of the earth, which caused their terror in the land of the living; yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Asshur is there and all her company introduces Assyria in Sheol. His graves are about him notes burial sites. All of them slain, fallen by the sword describes their violent end. The catalog of fallen nations in Sheol continues through verse 32, listing empire after empire that defied God and fell. This procession demonstrates that no human power escapes divine judgment. Every proud empire joins the cemetery of history. The list serves as warning: defy God, and you join the fallen. All human glory is temporary; divine justice is eternal.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Assyria fell in 612 BC, ending three centuries of dominance. Ezekiel, writing circa 571 BC (per verse 1), references Assyria's fall as historical fact and warning. What seemed invincible—Assyria's military machine—couldn't resist divine decree. The pattern repeats throughout history: proud empires rise, defy God, and fall. The catalog continues with other empires, demonstrating the universal pattern.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the catalog of fallen empires teach about earthly power?
  2. How many empires must fall before we learn the lesson?
  3. Which kingdom alone escapes the cemetery of history?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
שָׁ֤ם1 of 10
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

אַשּׁוּר֙2 of 10

Asshur

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

וְכָל3 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קְהָלָ֔הּ4 of 10

is there and all her company

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו5 of 10

are about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

קִבְרֹתָ֑יו6 of 10

his graves

H6913

a sepulcher

כֻּלָּ֣ם7 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֲלָלִ֔ים8 of 10

him all of them slain

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

הַנֹּפְלִ֖ים9 of 10

fallen

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

בֶּחָֽרֶב׃10 of 10

by the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 32:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 32:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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