King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 16:48 Mean?

Ezekiel 16:48 in the King James Version says “As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy da... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

Ezekiel 16:48 · KJV


Context

46

And thine elder sister is Samaria, she and her daughters that dwell at thy left hand: and thy younger sister, that dwelleth at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters. thy younger: Heb. lesser than thou

47

Yet hast thou not walked after their ways, nor done after their abominations: but, as if that were a very little thing, thou wast corrupted more than they in all thy ways. as if: or, that was lothed as a small thing

48

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

49

Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.

50

And they were haughty, and committed abomination before me: therefore I took them away as I saw good.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As I live, saith the Lord GOD—the Hebrew oath formula chai-ani (חַי־אָנִי) invokes God's own existence as guarantee of truth. This solemn oath introduces one of Scripture's most shocking statements: Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

This declaration would devastate Jerusalem's self-understanding. Sodom epitomized depravity worthy of fiery destruction (Genesis 19; Jude 7). For God to solemnly swear that Jerusalem exceeded Sodom's wickedness dismantles any claim to covenant immunity. The reference to 'daughters' (surrounding villages dependent on the main city) extends the indictment corporately. Jesus later echoed this principle, declaring Capernaum's judgment worse than Sodom's because of rejected light (Matthew 11:23-24).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sodom's sins included violent gang rape (Genesis 19:4-9), pride, excess, and failure to help the poor (Ezekiel 16:49). Jerusalem committed temple prostitution, child sacrifice to Molech, shedding innocent blood, and exploiting the vulnerable—all while claiming covenant protection. The comparison would shock Ezekiel's audience, for whom Sodom represented irredeemable wickedness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's use of Sodom in Matthew 11:20-24 reinforce this principle of proportionate judgment?
  2. What privileges of biblical knowledge and worship do we possess that increase our accountability?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
חַי1 of 15

As I live

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

אָ֗נִי2 of 15
H589

i

נְאֻם֙3 of 15

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֣י4 of 15

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִ֔ה5 of 15

GOD

H3069

god

אִם6 of 15
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

עָשִׂ֔ית7 of 15

as thou hast done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

סְדֹ֣ם8 of 15

Sodom

H5467

sedom, a place near the dead sea

אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ9 of 15

thy sister

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

הִ֖יא10 of 15
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃11 of 15

she nor her daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר12 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשִׂ֔ית13 of 15

as thou hast done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אַ֖תְּ14 of 15
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃15 of 15

she nor her daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 16:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 16:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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