King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 16:50 Mean?

Ezekiel 16:50 in the King James Version says “And they were haughty, and committed abomination before me: therefore I took them away as I saw good. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they were haughty, and committed abomination before me: therefore I took them away as I saw good.

Ezekiel 16:50 · KJV


Context

48

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.

49

Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.

50

And they were haughty, and committed abomination before me: therefore I took them away as I saw good.

51

Neither hath Samaria committed half of thy sins; but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast justified thy sisters in all thine abominations which thou hast done.

52

Thou also, which hast judged thy sisters, bear thine own shame for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they: they are more righteous than thou: yea, be thou confounded also, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they were haughty (גָּבְהוּ, gavehu)—this word means exalted in pride, arrogant. Pride was Sodom's foundational sin (confirmed in v. 49). And committed abomination before me (תּוֹעֵבָה, to'evah)—this term denotes covenant-breaking detestable practices, used of both sexual immorality (Leviticus 18:22) and idolatry (Deuteronomy 7:25). Genesis 19 details Sodom's attempted gang rape, but this verse contextualizes it within broader patterns of pride and social injustice (v. 49).

Therefore I took them away as I saw good (וָאָסִיר אֶתְהֶן כַּאֲשֶׁר רָאִיתִי)—God's judgment on Sodom was both decisive ('took them away') and just ('as I saw good'). The passive construction emphasizes divine sovereignty in judgment. This establishes the precedent: if God judged Sodom for pride, prosperity without compassion, and sexual immorality, how much more Jerusalem with her greater light?

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Historical & Cultural Context

Sodom's destruction circa 2000 BC by 'fire and brimstone' (Genesis 19:24) became the archetypal divine judgment in biblical literature (Isaiah 1:9-10; Jeremiah 23:14; Amos 4:11; 2 Peter 2:6; Jude 7). Ezekiel 16:49 details Sodom's sins: pride, abundance of food, prosperous ease, and failure to help the poor and needy—alongside the sexual immorality of Genesis 19.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does pride—not just sexual sin—characterize Sodom's wickedness and ours?
  2. What does 'as I saw good' reveal about God's sovereign justice in a world of unpunished evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַֽתִּגְבְּהֶ֔ינָה1 of 8

And they were haughty

H1361

to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty

וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה2 of 8

and committed

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

תוֹעֵבָ֖ה3 of 8

abomination

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

לְפָנָ֑י4 of 8

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וָאָסִ֥יר5 of 8

me therefore I took them away

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

אֶתְהֶ֖ן6 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

רָאִֽיתִי׃8 of 8

as I saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 16:50 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 16:50 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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