King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:4 Mean?

Exodus 5:4 in the King James Version says “And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto yo... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your burdens.

Exodus 5:4 · KJV


Context

2

And Pharaoh said, Who is the LORD, that I should obey his voice to let Israel go? I know not the LORD, neither will I let Israel go.

3

And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and sacrifice unto the LORD our God; lest he fall upon us with pestilence, or with the sword.

4

And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your burdens.

5

And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, and ye make them rest from their burdens.

6

And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pharaoh accuses Moses and Aaron of making the people 'rest' (שָׁבַת, shavat) from their burdens—the same root as 'Sabbath.' He perceives their liberation theology as laziness, revealing how oppressive systems reframe justice demands as threatening to productivity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egyptian building projects relied on corvée labor from subject populations. Pharaoh's concern about work stoppages reflects the precarious logistics of maintaining massive construction programs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do oppressive systems today reframe justice as 'laziness' or 'entitlement'?
  2. What does Pharaoh's response reveal about the spiritual dimensions of economic exploitation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶם֙2 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֶ֣לֶךְ3 of 13

And the king

H4428

a king

מִצְרַ֔יִם4 of 13

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לָ֚מָּה5 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

מֹשֶׁ֣ה6 of 13

unto them Wherefore do ye Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן7 of 13

and Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

תַּפְרִ֥יעוּ8 of 13

let

H6544

to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin

אֶת9 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָ֖ם10 of 13

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מִמַּֽעֲשָׂ֑יו11 of 13

from their works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

לְכ֖וּ12 of 13
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לְסִבְלֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃13 of 13

you unto your burdens

H5450

porterage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 5:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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