King James Version

What Does Exodus 4:17 Mean?

Exodus 4:17 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs.

Exodus 4:17 · KJV


Context

15

And thou shalt speak unto him, and put words in his mouth: and I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do.

16

And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and he shall be, even he shall be to thee instead of a mouth, and thou shalt be to him instead of God.

17

And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs.

18

And Moses went and returned to Jethro his father in law, and said unto him, Let me go, I pray thee, and return unto my brethren which are in Egypt, and see whether they be yet alive. And Jethro said to Moses, Go in peace. Jethro: Heb. Jether

19

And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are dead which sought thy life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs (וְאֶת־הַמַּטֶּה הַזֶּה תִּקַּח בְּיָדֶךָ אֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשֶׂה־בּוֹ אֶת־הָאֹתֹת)—This rod (הַמַּטֶּה הַזֶּה)—the shepherd's staff now becomes the rod of God (4:20), instrument of miracles. Wherewith thou shalt do signs—God empowers the ordinary tool. The rod will: turn to serpent and back (4:2-4), turn water to blood (4:9), bring plagues (7:17, 20), part the Red Sea (14:16), bring water from rock (17:5-6). The rod symbolizes God's authority exercised through human obedience. It's not magic (power in the object) but sign (power from God through obedient use). Moses must learn to wield God's authority humbly, recognizing the power source.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The rod became Moses' signature symbol, recognized throughout Israel's history (Psalm 23:4's "rod and staff"). While Egyptian magicians also used rods (7:11-12), Moses' rod demonstrated superior divine power (7:12, rod swallowing theirs). The rod's transformation from shepherding tool to miracle-working instrument teaches that God consecrates ordinary implements for extraordinary purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'rod in your hand'—ordinary skill, tool, or resource—might God want to consecrate for miraculous purposes?
  2. How does the rod teach that spiritual authority operates through obedient use of God-given means, not inherent power in objects or individuals?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאֶת1 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמַּטֶּ֥ה2 of 10

this rod

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

הַזֶּ֖ה3 of 10
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

תִּקַּ֣ח4 of 10

And thou shalt take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ5 of 10

in thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תַּֽעֲשֶׂה7 of 10

wherewith thou shalt do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בּ֖וֹ8 of 10
H0
אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאֹתֹֽת׃10 of 10

signs

H226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 4:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 4:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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