King James Version

What Does Exodus 4:19 Mean?

Exodus 4:19 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are dead which sought thy life. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are dead which sought thy life.

Exodus 4:19 · KJV


Context

17

And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs.

18

And Moses went and returned to Jethro his father in law, and said unto him, Let me go, I pray thee, and return unto my brethren which are in Egypt, and see whether they be yet alive. And Jethro said to Moses, Go in peace. Jethro: Heb. Jether

19

And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are dead which sought thy life.

20

And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt: and Moses took the rod of God in his hand.

21

And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are dead which sought thy life (וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה בְּמִדְיָן לֵךְ שׁוּב מִצְרָיְמָה כִּי־מֵתוּ כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁים הַמְבַקְשִׁים אֶת־נַפְשֶׁךָ)—God gives Moses the all-clear: all the men are dead which sought thy life (כִּי־מֵתוּ כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁים). Pharaoh who issued the death warrant (2:15) has died (2:23). This echoes Matthew 2:19-20 when God tells Joseph in Egypt that "they are dead which sought the young child's life"—Moses and Jesus both return from exile when enemies die. God's perfect timing protects His servants—He sent Moses away for preparation, now calls him back when safe. Divine providence controls circumstances, opening doors in His perfect time.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Approximately 40 years passed between Moses' flight (at age 40, Acts 7:23) and his return (at age 80, Acts 7:30). The pharaoh who sought Moses' death died, likely succeeded by another who continued oppression (2:23). God's delay served multiple purposes: Moses' character formation, changing political circumstances, and timing Israel's cry (2:23-25) with their deliverer's readiness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's timing—keeping Moses in Midian until enemies died—encourage you to trust His perfect schedule in your circumstances?
  2. What parallels between Moses' return from exile and Jesus' return from Egypt teach about God's consistent protective patterns?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר1 of 15

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֤ה2 of 15

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁה֙4 of 15

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

בְּמִדְיָ֔ן5 of 15

in Midian

H4080

midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants

לֵ֖ךְ6 of 15
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

שֻׁ֣ב7 of 15

return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מִצְרָ֑יִם8 of 15

into Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

כִּי9 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מֵ֙תוּ֙10 of 15

are dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

כָּל11 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים12 of 15

for all the men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

הַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֖ים13 of 15

which sought

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

אֶת14 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃15 of 15

thy life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 4:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 4:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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