King James Version

What Does Exodus 39:5 Mean?

And the curious girdle of his ephod, that was upon it, was of the same, according to the work thereof; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Exodus 39:5 · KJV


Context

3

And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet , and in the fine linen, with cunning work.

4

They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together.

5

And the curious girdle of his ephod, that was upon it, was of the same, according to the work thereof; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen; as the LORD commanded Moses.

6

And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.

7

And he put them on the shoulders of the ephod, that they should be stones for a memorial to the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'curious girdle' (חֵשֶׁב, cheshev, skillfully woven band) made 'of the same' materials as the ephod emphasizes unity—the belt was not separate but an integral part. This girdle bound the ephod to the priest's body, securing it for active ministry. The phrase 'as the LORD commanded Moses' (כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה, ka'asher tsivah YHWH) appears repeatedly in this chapter, underscoring radical obedience. Truth must 'gird' the minister (Ephesians 6:14); Christ, our High Priest, is 'girded with faithfulness' (Isaiah 11:5). Worship according to divine prescription, not human preference.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The girdle served a practical function—securing the ephod for active priestly service. Its integration with the ephod itself, rather than being a separate accessory, emphasized the unified design of the high priestly garments according to God's exact specifications.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God repeatedly emphasize 'as the LORD commanded'—what does this teach about acceptable worship?
  2. How does 'girding' for ministry apply to believers who serve as a kingdom of priests (1 Peter 2:9)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וְחֵ֨שֶׁב1 of 19

And the curious girdle

H2805

a belt or strap (as being interlaced)

אֲפֻדָּת֜וֹ2 of 19

of his ephod

H642

a girding on (of the ephod); hence, generally, a plating (of metal)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר3 of 19
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָלָ֗יו4 of 19
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִמֶּ֣נּוּ5 of 19
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הוּא֮6 of 19
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂהוּ֒7 of 19

that was upon it was of the same according to the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

זָהָ֗ב8 of 19

thereof of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

תְּכֵ֧לֶת9 of 19

blue

H8504

the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן10 of 19

and purple

H713

purple (the color or the dyed stuff)

וְתוֹלַ֥עַת11 of 19
H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

שָׁנִ֖י12 of 19

and scarlet

H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

וְשֵׁ֣שׁ13 of 19

linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble

מָשְׁזָ֑ר14 of 19

and fine twined

H7806

to twist (a thread of straw)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר15 of 19
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֥ה16 of 19

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֖ה17 of 19

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת18 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶֽׁה׃19 of 19

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 39:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 39:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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