King James Version

What Does Exodus 38:10 Mean?

Exodus 38:10 in the King James Version says “Their pillars were twenty, and their brasen sockets twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their pillars were twenty, and their brasen sockets twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.

Exodus 38:10 · KJV


Context

8

And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, of the lookingglasses of the women assembling, which assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. lookingglasses: or, brasen glasses assembling: Heb. assembling by troops

9

And he made the court: on the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, an hundred cubits:

10

Their pillars were twenty, and their brasen sockets twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.

11

And for the north side the hangings were an hundred cubits, their pillars were twenty, and their sockets of brass twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver.

12

And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Twenty pillars (עַמֻּדִים, amudim) with twenty bronze sockets (אֲדָנִים, adanim) supporting silver hooks (וָוֵיהֶם, vaveihem) and silver fillets (חֲשֻׁקֵיהֶם, chashukeihem) demonstrate layered symbolism. Bronze sockets (judgment) as foundation support pillars with silver connections (redemption) holding white linen (righteousness). This progression teaches that righteousness boundaries rest on redemption, which itself stands on recognized judgment. Without acknowledging judgment (bronze), redemption (silver) has no meaning; without redemption, righteousness (linen) becomes legalistic moralism. The integration of all three metals portrays complete gospel.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The pillars stood approximately 7.5 feet tall with bronze bases anchoring them in the ground. Silver hooks and connecting rods (fillets) held the linen curtains, which hung from the hooks at uniform height. This construction created a boundary both permanent (bronze sockets) and portable (pillars and curtains could be dismantled).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the three metals (bronze foundation, silver connections, gold absent) teach progression from judgment through redemption to holiness?
  2. What does silver (redemption) connecting white linen (righteousness) to bronze (judgment) teach about salvation's integration?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֛ים1 of 9

Their pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

עֶשְׂרִ֖ים2 of 9

twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם3 of 9

sockets

H134

a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)

עֶשְׂרִ֖ים4 of 9

twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

נְחֹ֑שֶׁת5 of 9

and their brasen

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

וָוֵ֧י6 of 9

the hooks

H2053

a hook (the name of the sixth hebrew letter)

הָֽעַמּוּדִ֛ים7 of 9

Their pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

וַחֲשֻֽׁקֵיהֶ֖ם8 of 9

and their fillets

H2838

attached, i.e., a fence-rail or rod connecting the posts or pillars

כָּֽסֶף׃9 of 9

were of silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 38:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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