King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:33 Mean?

Exodus 34:33 in the King James Version says “And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on his face. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on his face.

Exodus 34:33 · KJV


Context

31

And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him: and Moses talked with them.

32

And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai.

33

And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on his face.

34

But when Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he took the vail off, until he came out. And he came out, and spake unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded.

35

And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God will send 'hornets' (צִרְעָה, tsir'ah—literally hornets/wasps) before Israel to drive out enemies. This may be literal insects, metaphorical for plague/panic, or symbolic of Egyptian/Assyrian military campaigns that weakened Canaan before conquest. Regardless of interpretation, the point is clear: God uses natural and supernatural means to accomplish His purposes. Israel's task is to follow, not to create, victory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This promise appears three times (Ex 23:28, Deut 7:20, Josh 24:12). Canaan was indeed weakened by Egyptian campaigns in the Late Bronze Age. Archaeological evidence shows destroyed cities and declining populations before Israel's arrival.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God 'prepared the way' for you in circumstances you didn't orchestrate?
  2. What does it mean that God uses both ordinary means (natural events) and extraordinary means (miracles) to accomplish His will?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיְכַ֣ל1 of 8

had done

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה2 of 8

And till Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

מִדַּבֵּ֖ר3 of 8

speaking

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אִתָּ֑ם4 of 8
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וַיִּתֵּ֥ן5 of 8

with them he put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

עַל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פָּנָ֖יו7 of 8

on his face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

מַסְוֶֽה׃8 of 8

a vail

H4533

a veil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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