King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:2 Mean?

Exodus 34:2 in the King James Version says “And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount.

Exodus 34:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest.

2

And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount.

3

And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.

4

And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses must prepare himself and ascend Sinai alone in the morning. The solitary encounter emphasizes the mediatorial role—only Moses can approach God's presence on behalf of the people. This prefigures Christ, the ultimate Mediator (1 Tim 2:5). The specific timing ('ready in the morning') suggests divine appointment and the need for spiritual preparation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is Moses' third ascent of Mount Sinai during the Exodus narrative. The mountain remains the designated meeting place between God and His mediator.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God require Moses to come alone rather than with representatives of Israel?
  2. How does this passage inform our understanding of approaching God through Christ our Mediator?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וֶֽהְיֵ֥ה1 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

נָכ֖וֹן2 of 14

And be ready

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙3 of 14

in the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וְעָלִ֤יתָ4 of 14

and come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙5 of 14

in the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

אֶל6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָהָֽר׃7 of 14

of the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

סִינַ֔י8 of 14

Sinai

H5514

sinai, mountain of arabia

וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥9 of 14

and present

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

לִ֛י10 of 14
H0
שָׁ֖ם11 of 14
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

עַל12 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רֹ֥אשׁ13 of 14

thyself there to me in the top

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הָהָֽר׃14 of 14

of the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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