King James Version

What Does Exodus 30:24 Mean?

Exodus 30:24 in the King James Version says “And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin:

Exodus 30:24 · KJV


Context

22

Moreover the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

23

Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels,

24

And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin:

25

And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy anointing oil. apothecary: or, perfumer

26

And thou shalt anoint the tabernacle of the congregation therewith, and the ark of the testimony,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sacred anointing oil—myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, cassia in olive oil—represents the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work. Each spice contributes unique fragrance, together creating complete anointing. The oil's holiness (never for common use) emphasizes that the Spirit is sacred, not to be counterfeited or treated casually. Christ was anointed with this spiritual reality, receiving the Spirit without measure (John 3:34). Believers receive the same Spirit, though in measure.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The specific spice formula was divinely prescribed and forbidden for common use—counterfeit anointing oil incurred severe penalty. This protected the sacred symbolism and prevented profaning what represented God's Spirit.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does each spice's unique contribution illustrate the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work?
  2. What does the oil's sacred exclusivity teach about treating the Holy Spirit with reverence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְקִדָּ֕ה1 of 8

And of cassia

H6916

cassia bark (as in shrivelled rolls)

חֲמֵ֥שׁ2 of 8

five

H2568

five

מֵא֖וֹת3 of 8

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל4 of 8

shekels after the shekel

H8255

probably a weight; used as a commercial standard

הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ5 of 8

of the sanctuary

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

וְשֶׁ֥מֶן6 of 8

and of oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

זַ֖יִת7 of 8

olive

H2132

an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry

הִֽין׃8 of 8

an hin

H1969

a hin or liquid measure


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 30:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 30:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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