King James Version

What Does Psalms 45:8 Mean?

Psalms 45:8 in the King James Version says “All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.

Psalms 45:8 · KJV


Context

6

Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre.

7

Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

8

All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.

9

Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir.

10

Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father's house;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The remarkable declaration: 'All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.' The precious fragrances and luxurious palace setting celebrate royal splendor. Hebrews 1:8-9 quotes the preceding verses as applying to Christ, making this description ultimately christological.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Myrrh, aloes, and cassia were expensive fragrances used for anointing and luxury. Ivory palaces represented extreme wealth. This royal wedding celebration points beyond itself to the ultimate King's glory.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the sensory richness of this verse contribute to understanding Christ's glory?
  2. What does it mean that the king is 'made glad' in his palace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מֹר1 of 10

smell of myrrh

H4753

myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)

וַאֲהָל֣וֹת2 of 10

and aloes

H174

aloe wood (i.e., sticks)

קְ֭צִיעוֹת3 of 10

and cassia

H7102

cassia (as peeled; plural the bark)

כָּל4 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בִּגְדֹתֶ֑יךָ5 of 10

All thy garments

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

מִֽן6 of 10
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הֵ֥יכְלֵי7 of 10

palaces

H1964

a large public building, such as a palace or temple

שֵׁ֝֗ן8 of 10

out of the ivory

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

מִנִּ֥י9 of 10

whereby

H4482

a part; hence, a musical chord (as parted into strings)

שִׂמְּחֽוּךָ׃10 of 10

they have made thee glad

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 45:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 45:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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