King James Version

What Does Numbers 15:5 Mean?

Numbers 15:5 in the King James Version says “And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb.

Numbers 15:5 · KJV


Context

3

And will make an offering by fire unto the LORD, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a freewill offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour unto the LORD, of the herd, or of the flock: performing: Heb. separating

4

Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil.

5

And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb.

6

Or for a ram, thou shalt prepare for a meat offering two tenth deals of flour mingled with the third part of an hin of oil.

7

And for a drink offering thou shalt offer the third part of an hin of wine, for a sweet savour unto the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The drink offering of wine poured out before the Lord represents joy and celebration in worship. Wine symbolizes gladness and abundance throughout Scripture. Pouring it out as an offering teaches that our joy should be offered to God, not merely consumed for personal pleasure. The specific amount (quarter hin) demonstrates measured, intentional worship. The Reformed emphasis on joy in worship finds support here—we serve God gladly, not grudgingly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Drink offerings were poured out at the base of the altar, creating a fragrant offering to the Lord. Wine was a valuable commodity, representing prosperity and blessing. Offering it to God demonstrated that all blessings come from Him and should be returned to His glory. The pouring out symbolized life poured out in devotion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does pouring out wine as an offering challenge us to offer our joy and celebration to God?
  2. What does the drink offering teach about sacrificial worship that holds nothing back?
  3. In what ways should Christian worship express both solemnity and joy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְיַ֤יִן1 of 11

of wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

לַנֶּ֙סֶךְ֙2 of 11

for a drink offering

H5262

a libation; also a cast idol

רְבִיעִ֣ית3 of 11

And the fourth

H7243

fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth

הַהִ֔ין4 of 11

part of an hin

H1969

a hin or liquid measure

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה5 of 11

shalt thou prepare

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עַל6 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָֽעֹלָ֖ה7 of 11

with the burnt offering

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

א֣וֹ8 of 11
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

לַזָּ֑בַח9 of 11

or sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ10 of 11

lamb

H3532

a ram (just old enough to butt)

הָֽאֶחָֽד׃11 of 11

for one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 15:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 15:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study