King James Version

What Does Exodus 29:40 Mean?

Exodus 29:40 in the King James Version says “And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of...” — study this verse from Exodus chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering.”

Exodus 29:40 · KJV

Context

38

Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two lambs of the first year day by day continually.

39

The one lamb thou shalt offer in the morning; and the other lamb thou shalt offer at even:

40

And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering.

41

And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do thereto according to the meat offering of the morning, and according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

42

This shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD: where I will meet you, to speak there unto thee.

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Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God promises to dwell among Israel, meeting them at the tabernacle, His glory sanctifying the place and people. The daily offerings maintain covenant relationship—morning and evening, continually before the LORD. This perpetual worship prefigures Christ's eternal intercession and the New Covenant promise: 'I will be their God, and they shall be my people.' The tabernacle becomes the meeting place where God and man commune through prescribed atonement.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The daily burnt offerings (morning and evening) continued throughout Israel's history, maintaining the covenant relationship established at Sinai. This perpetual worship demonstrated that relationship with God requires ongoing devotion, not one-time commitment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's eternal intercession fulfill the 'daily offerings' pattern?
  2. What does God's promise to 'dwell among you' mean for your daily life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְעִשָּׂרֹ֨ן1 of 13

“a tenth”

H6241

(fractional) a tenth part

סֹ֜לֶת2 of 13

“deal of flour”

H5560

flour (as chipped off)

בָּל֨וּל3 of 13

“mingled”

H1101

to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder

בְּשֶׁ֤מֶן4 of 13

“oil”

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

כָּתִית֙5 of 13

“of beaten”

H3795

beaten, i.e., pure (oil)

רְבִיעִ֥ת6 of 13

“with the fourth part”

H7253

a fourth (part or side)

הַהִ֖ין7 of 13

“of an hin”

H1969

a hin or liquid measure

וְנֵ֕סֶךְ8 of 13

“for a drink offering”

H5262

a libation; also a cast idol

רְבִיעִ֥ת9 of 13

“with the fourth part”

H7253

a fourth (part or side)

הַהִ֖ין10 of 13

“of an hin”

H1969

a hin or liquid measure

יָ֑יִן11 of 13

“of wine”

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ12 of 13

“lamb”

H3532

a ram (just old enough to butt)

הָֽאֶחָֽד׃13 of 13

“And with the one”

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 29:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 29:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Philippians 2:17Joel 2:14Ezekiel 46:14Isaiah 57:6Ezekiel 45:17Leviticus 23:13

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