King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:6 Mean?

Exodus 28:6 in the King James Version says “And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet , and fine twined linen, with cunning work. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet , and fine twined linen, with cunning work.

Exodus 28:6 · KJV


Context

4

And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

5

And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine linen.

6

And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet , and fine twined linen, with cunning work.

7

It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.

8

And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen. curious: or, embroidered


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The ephod (אֵפוֹד, efod)—a vest-like garment of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen with cunning work (skilled design). The ephod was the high priest's most distinctive outer garment, bearing the onyx stones with tribal names (v.9-12). This garment literally displayed the priest's representative role—he carried God's people. Christ's representative priesthood means our names are eternally displayed before the Father, never forgotten, always remembered.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The ephod's exact design is debated, but it included front and back pieces joined at the shoulders, possibly extending from chest to mid-thigh. It was worn over the robe but under the breastplate, forming the foundational priestly garment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean that Christ 'wears' your name before God continually?
  2. How does knowing you're 'carried' in Christ's priestly service affect your security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְעָשׂ֖וּ1 of 12

And they shall make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאֵפֹ֑ד3 of 12

the ephod

H646

a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image

זָ֠הָב4 of 12

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

תְּכֵ֨לֶת5 of 12

of blue

H8504

the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן6 of 12

and of purple

H713

purple (the color or the dyed stuff)

תּוֹלַ֧עַת7 of 12
H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

שָׁנִ֛י8 of 12

of scarlet

H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

וְשֵׁ֥שׁ9 of 12

linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble

מָשְׁזָ֖ר10 of 12

and fine twined

H7806

to twist (a thread of straw)

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה11 of 12

work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

חֹשֵֽׁב׃12 of 12

with cunning

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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