King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:5 Mean?

Exodus 28:5 in the King James Version says “And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine linen. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine linen.

Exodus 28:5 · KJV


Context

3

And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

4

And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

5

And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine linen.

6

And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet , and fine twined linen, with cunning work.

7

It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen—the same materials as the tabernacle itself. The priest must match the dwelling he serves. These colors and materials unite the priest visually with the sanctuary, showing that the mediator participates in both divine reality (gold, blue) and sacrificial work (scarlet). Christ shares both God's nature (deity) and man's nature (humanity), uniquely qualified to mediate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The gold thread woven through the fabric created shimmering garments that caught light, making the high priest visually striking. The colorful, golden garments contrasted dramatically with the plain white linen of common priests.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's sharing both divine and human nature uniquely qualify Him as mediator?
  2. What does the priest 'matching' the tabernacle teach about spiritual leaders reflecting God's character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְהֵם֙1 of 13
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

יִקְח֣וּ2 of 13

And they shall take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת3 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַזָּהָ֔ב4 of 13

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וְאֶת5 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַתְּכֵ֖לֶת6 of 13

and blue

H8504

the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

וְאֶת7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ן8 of 13

and purple

H713

purple (the color or the dyed stuff)

וְאֶת9 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תּוֹלַ֥עַת10 of 13
H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

הַשָּׁנִ֖י11 of 13

and scarlet

H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

וְאֶת12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃13 of 13

and fine linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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