King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:2 Mean?

Exodus 28:2 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.

Exodus 28:2 · KJV


Context

1

And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

2

And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.

3

And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.

4

And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Holy garments for Aaron 'for glory and for beauty' (לְכָבוֹד וּלְתִפְאָרֶת, l'kavod ul'tiferet). The priest represents God to the people and people to God; his appearance must reflect both roles. The garments don't make him holy (consecration does that) but display his holy status. 'Glory' suggests weight, honor, majesty—God's character. 'Beauty' suggests attractiveness, desirability—God's appeal. Christ our High Priest displays both God's glory and beauty, making God both awesome and attractive.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The high priest's elaborate garments distinguished him from common priests (who wore simpler linen) and from the people. These garments were worn only during tabernacle service, then carefully stored, emphasizing the separation between sacred and common life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ display both God's 'glory' (majesty) and 'beauty' (attractiveness)?
  2. What 'priestly garments' (spiritual realities) should characterize believers as Christ's priests?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ1 of 7

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בִגְדֵי2 of 7

garments

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

קֹ֖דֶשׁ3 of 7

holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

לְאַֽהֲרֹ֣ן4 of 7

for Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

אָחִ֑יךָ5 of 7

thy brother

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

לְכָב֖וֹד6 of 7

for glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃7 of 7

and for beauty

H8597

ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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