King James Version

What Does Exodus 27:10 Mean?

Exodus 27:10 in the King James Version says “And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall be of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets sh... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall be of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall be of silver.

Exodus 27:10 · KJV


Context

8

Hollow with boards shalt thou make it: as it was shewed thee in the mount, so shall they make it. it was: Heb. he shewed

9

And thou shalt make the court of the tabernacle: for the south side southward there shall be hangings for the court of fine twined linen of an hundred cubits long for one side:

10

And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall be of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall be of silver.

11

And likewise for the north side in length there shall be hangings of an hundred cubits long, and his twenty pillars and their twenty sockets of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver.

12

And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their sockets ten.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Twenty pillars with twenty bronze sockets support the south side's hangings. Bronze sockets (versus silver inside the tabernacle) mark this outer courtyard as the place of judgment (bronze) before entering full redemption (silver). The twenty pillars suggest expectation/waiting—those in the courtyard await fuller access. These pillars, supporting righteous boundaries, prefigure how Christ's judgment-bearing provides the framework for righteousness that defines God's people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The twenty pillars were spaced evenly along the 100-cubit south side (one every 5 cubits), supporting the white linen curtains that formed the courtyard wall. The bronze sockets anchored these pillars firmly in the ground.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's judgment-bearing (bronze sockets) provide the foundation for righteousness?
  2. What 'waiting' or 'expectation' characterizes your life in God's courtyard (His people)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים1 of 9

of the pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

עֶשְׂרִ֖ים2 of 9

And the twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם3 of 9

sockets

H134

a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)

עֶשְׂרִ֖ים4 of 9

And the twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

נְחֹ֑שֶׁת5 of 9

shall be of brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

וָוֵ֧י6 of 9

the hooks

H2053

a hook (the name of the sixth hebrew letter)

הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים7 of 9

of the pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

וַחֲשֻֽׁקֵיהֶ֖ם8 of 9

and their fillets

H2838

attached, i.e., a fence-rail or rod connecting the posts or pillars

כָּֽסֶף׃9 of 9

shall be of silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 27:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 27:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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