King James Version

What Does Exodus 36:38 Mean?

Exodus 36:38 in the King James Version says “And the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid their chapiters and their fillets with gold: but their five... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid their chapiters and their fillets with gold: but their five sockets were of brass.

Exodus 36:38 · KJV


Context

36

And he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold: their hooks were of gold; and he cast for them four sockets of silver.

37

And he made an hanging for the tabernacle door of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen, of needlework ; of needlework: Heb. the work of a needleworker or, embroiderer

38

And the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid their chapiters and their fillets with gold: but their five sockets were of brass.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The veil hangs on four pillars of shittim wood overlaid with gold, with hooks of gold, standing in sockets of silver—combining the primary tabernacle materials (gold/divinity, wood/humanity, silver/redemption). These pillars holding the veil teach that the barrier between God and humanity stands on redemption, involves humanity, and reflects divinity—all elements coming together in the separation caused by sin. Christ embodies all three: divine-human mediator providing redemption that removes the barrier. The four pillars may represent universality (four corners of earth)—the barrier affected all humanity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The four gold-overlaid pillars supported the massive weight of the thick veil. Their silver sockets (redemption foundation) demonstrated that even the separation barrier stood on God's provision for atonement. The hooks of gold held the veil securely.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the significance of the veil-supporting pillars incorporating gold, wood, and silver (divinity, humanity, redemption)?
  2. How do these pillars holding the separation barrier prefigure Christ who embodies all three elements and removes the barrier?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאֶת1 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַמּוּדָ֤יו2 of 12

pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה3 of 12

And the five

H2568

five

וְאֶת4 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וָ֣וֵיהֶ֔ם5 of 12

of it with their hooks

H2053

a hook (the name of the sixth hebrew letter)

וְצִפָּ֧ה6 of 12

and he overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

רָֽאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם7 of 12

their chapiters

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

וַחֲשֻֽׁקֵיהֶ֖ם8 of 12

and their fillets

H2838

attached, i.e., a fence-rail or rod connecting the posts or pillars

זָהָ֑ב9 of 12

with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם10 of 12

sockets

H134

a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)

חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה11 of 12

And the five

H2568

five

נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃12 of 12

were of brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 36:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 36:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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