King James Version

What Does Exodus 27:12 Mean?

Exodus 27:12 in the King James Version says “And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their socket... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their sockets ten.

Exodus 27:12 · KJV


Context

10

And the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall be of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall be of silver.

11

And likewise for the north side in length there shall be hangings of an hundred cubits long, and his twenty pillars and their twenty sockets of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver.

12

And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their sockets ten.

13

And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits.

14

The hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The west end (rear) spans 50 cubits with ten pillars and ten sockets. Half as wide as the length (50 vs. 100), the courtyard forms a 2:1 rectangle. The number ten represents completeness; the west wall (behind the Most Holy Place) stands on complete foundation. This wall, most distant from the entrance, backs the holiest location—suggesting that God's deepest holiness rests on complete, perfect foundation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The west end formed the courtyard's back wall, directly behind the tabernacle. Worshipers entering from the east would pass the altar, approach the laver, and see the tabernacle entrance with this wall as the entire complex's western boundary.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the 'completeness' (ten) of the foundation behind the holiest place teach about God's character?
  2. How does the courtyard's ordered design (2:1 ratio) reflect divine wisdom and beauty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְרֹ֤חַב1 of 11

And for the breadth

H7341

width (literally or figuratively)

הֶֽחָצֵר֙2 of 11

of the court

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

לִפְאַת3 of 11

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

יָ֔ם4 of 11

on the west

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

קְלָעִ֖ים5 of 11

shall be hangings

H7050

a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself

חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים6 of 11

of fifty

H2572

fifty

אַמָּ֑ה7 of 11

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶ֣ם8 of 11

their pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

עֲשָׂרָֽה׃9 of 11

ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם10 of 11

and their sockets

H134

a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)

עֲשָׂרָֽה׃11 of 11

ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 27:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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