King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 52:21 Mean?

And concerning the pillars, the height of one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a fillet of twelve cubits did compass it; and the thickness thereof was four fingers: it was hollow. fillet: Heb. thread

Jeremiah 52:21 · KJV


Context

19

And the basons, and the firepans, and the bowls, and the caldrons, and the candlesticks, and the spoons, and the cups; that which was of gold in gold, and that which was of silver in silver, took the captain of the guard away. firepans: or, censers

20

The two pillars, one sea, and twelve brasen bulls that were under the bases, which king Solomon had made in the house of the LORD: the brass of all these vessels was without weight. the brass: Heb. their brass

21

And concerning the pillars, the height of one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a fillet of twelve cubits did compass it; and the thickness thereof was four fingers: it was hollow. fillet: Heb. thread

22

And a chapiter of brass was upon it; and the height of one chapiter was five cubits, with network and pomegranates upon the chapiters round about, all of brass. The second pillar also and the pomegranates were like unto these.

23

And there were ninety and six pomegranates on a side; and all the pomegranates upon the network were an hundred round about.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The height of one pillar was eighteen cubits (שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה אַמָּה)—approximately 27 feet. These bronze pillars, Jachin and Boaz, stood at Solomon's Temple entrance (1 Kings 7:15-22), symbolizing God's establishment (Jachin: 'He establishes') and strength (Boaz: 'In Him is strength'). Their destruction fulfilled Jeremiah's prophecies of Jerusalem's desolation.

It was hollow (נָבוּב)—cast bronze, not solid. The pillars' hollow nature may symbolize Israel's spiritual emptiness—outward religious form without inward covenant faithfulness. Nebuchadnezzar broke them to carry the bronze to Babylon (v. 17), ending 400 years of Temple worship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The pillars were crafted by Hiram of Tyre around 960 BC for Solomon's Temple. Their detailed measurements here (paralleling 2 Kings 25:17) emphasize the meticulous destruction of 586 BC, when Babylon systematically dismantled Judah's religious infrastructure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the names Jachin and Boaz remind you that true strength comes from God's establishment, not human religious structures?
  2. What 'hollow pillars' might exist in your spiritual life—outward practices lacking inner covenant loyalty?
  3. How does the precision of this destruction account emphasize God's justice in fulfilling His covenant warnings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
הָעַמֻּ֣ד1 of 16

And concerning the pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה2 of 16

was eighteen

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה3 of 16
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אַמָּ֖ה4 of 16

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

קוֹמַה֙5 of 16

the height

H6967

height

הָעַמֻּ֣ד6 of 16

And concerning the pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

הָאֶחָ֔ד7 of 16

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וְח֛וּט8 of 16

and a fillet

H2339

a string; by implication, a measuring tape

שְׁתֵּים9 of 16

of twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה10 of 16
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אַמָּ֖ה11 of 16

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

יְסֻבֶּ֑נּוּ12 of 16

did compass

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

וְעָבְי֛וֹ13 of 16

it and the thickness

H5672

density, i.e., depth or width

אַרְבַּ֥ע14 of 16

thereof was four

H702

four

אַצְבָּע֖וֹת15 of 16

fingers

H676

something to sieze with, i.e., a finger; by analogy, a toe

נָבֽוּב׃16 of 16

it was hollow

H5014

to pierce; to be hollow, or (figuratively) foolish


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 52:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 52:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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