King James Version

What Does Exodus 33:14 Mean?

Exodus 33:14 in the King James Version says “And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest.

Exodus 33:14 · KJV


Context

12

And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.

13

Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people.

14

And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest.

15

And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence.

16

For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest—God grants Moses' request! The Hebrew פָּנַי (panai, 'My face/presence') reverses the threatened withdrawal (v.3). 'I will give thee rest' (וַהֲנִחֹתִי לָךְ, vahanichotiy lakh) promises both physical rest in Canaan and spiritual rest in God's favor. This personal promise to Moses will extend corporately if Moses continues interceding. The rest motif anticipates Canaan (Deuteronomy 12:9) and ultimately points to the eternal rest in Christ (Hebrews 4:1-11). Divine presence transforms exhausting duty into restful communion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of 'rest' (נוּחָה, nuchah) became central to Israel's hope—rest from enemies in the Promised Land. Joshua would partially fulfill this (Joshua 21:44), but Hebrews 4 clarifies the ultimate rest remains future and spiritual.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of your life do you need God's presence to transform anxiety into rest?
  2. How does the promise of God's presence with Moses foreshadow the 'rest' we find in Christ's finished work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר1 of 5

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

פָּנַ֥י2 of 5

My presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יֵלֵ֖כוּ3 of 5
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וַֽהֲנִחֹ֥תִי4 of 5

with thee and I will give thee rest

H5117

to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l

לָֽךְ׃5 of 5
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 33:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 33:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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