King James Version

What Does Exodus 21:25 Mean?

Exodus 21:25 in the King James Version says “Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

Exodus 21:25 · KJV


Context

23

And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,

24

Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

25

Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

26

And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.

27

And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

This judgment (mishpat) from the Book of the Covenant applies moral law to civil society. God's justice is comprehensive—addressing economic disputes, family relations, and community welfare. The case laws teach covenant people how to love God and neighbor practically. Through detailed ordinances, God shapes Israel as holy nation, distinct from pagan neighbors. These laws reveal God's character: just, merciful, concerned with details of everyday life.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant (Exodus 20:22-23:33) is Israel's foundational legal code, predating later expansions in Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It addresses civil, criminal, and ceremonial matters.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כְּוִיָּ֔ה1 of 9

Burning

H3555

a branding

תַּ֣חַת2 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

כְּוִיָּ֔ה3 of 9

Burning

H3555

a branding

פָּ֑צַע4 of 9

for wound

H6482

a wound

תַּ֣חַת5 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

פָּ֑צַע6 of 9

for wound

H6482

a wound

חַבּוּרָֽה׃7 of 9

for stripe

H2250

properly, bound (with stripes), i.e., a weal (or black-and-blue mark itself)

תַּ֖חַת8 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

חַבּוּרָֽה׃9 of 9

for stripe

H2250

properly, bound (with stripes), i.e., a weal (or black-and-blue mark itself)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 21:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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