King James Version

What Does Exodus 19:15 Mean?

Exodus 19:15 in the King James Version says “And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

Exodus 19:15 · KJV


Context

13

There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount. trumpet: or, cornet

14

And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.

15

And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

16

And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.

17

And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

Sexual abstinence prepares for divine encounter—not because sexuality is evil but because it's consuming and would distract from single-minded focus on God. The command 'come not at your wives' (אַל תִּגְּשׁוּ אֶל אִשָּׁה, al tiggeshu el ishah) imposes temporary continence for consecration. Similar restrictions appear before battle (1 Samuel 21:4-5) and priestly service—times requiring undivided attention. Paul echoes this principle in 1 Corinthians 7:5 regarding prayer. The third-day emphasis recurs—preparation has a deadline. God's timing is sovereign; we must be ready when He comes. The principle extends spiritually: we prepare for Christ's return by holiness and watchfulness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Temporary sexual abstinence for religious purposes appears in various ancient cultures, but Israel's practice is distinct—rooted in covenant preparation, not dualistic rejection of the body. The third day arrives with dramatic divine manifestation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does temporary abstinence teach about preparing to meet with God?
  2. How does the principle of consecration before divine encounter apply to Christian worship and prayer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙1 of 11

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל2 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעָ֔ם3 of 11

unto the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הֱי֥וּ4 of 11

Be

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

נְכֹנִ֖ים5 of 11

ready

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת6 of 11

against the third

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

יָמִ֑ים7 of 11

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אַֽל8 of 11
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּגְּשׁ֖וּ9 of 11

come

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

אֶל10 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אִשָּֽׁה׃11 of 11

not at your wives

H802

a woman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 19:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 19:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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