King James Version

What Does Exodus 19:14 Mean?

Exodus 19:14 in the King James Version says “And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.

Exodus 19:14 · KJV


Context

12

And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death:

13

There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount. trumpet: or, cornet

14

And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.

15

And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

16

And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.

Moses descends to consecrate—the mediator applies God's requirements to the people. His back-and-forth movement (up to God, down to people) dramatizes mediation: he brings God's words down and carries people's needs up. 'Sanctified the people' (וַיְקַדֵּשׁ, vayqaddesh) shows mediated holiness—Moses, having been with God, makes others holy through transmitted instruction. The people's clothes-washing obeys verse 10's command—they participate in their own consecration. Sanctification involves both divine initiative (Moses sanctifies them) and human response (they wash). The pattern holds: God provides grace, we respond in obedience.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses' mediatorial role is unique in the ancient world—he's neither king nor priest yet functions as prophet, mediator, and lawgiver. His person prefigures Christ who perfectly combines all three offices.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses' movement between God and people illustrate the nature of mediation?
  2. In what ways does sanctification involve both divine action and human response?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֵּ֧רֶד1 of 11

went down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

מֹשֶׁ֛ה2 of 11

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

מִן3 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָהָ֖ר4 of 11

from the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

אֶל5 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעָ֔ם6 of 11

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙7 of 11

and sanctified

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

אֶת8 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָ֔ם9 of 11

the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּ10 of 11

and they washed

H3526

to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative

שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃11 of 11

their clothes

H8071

a dress, especially a mantle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 19:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 19:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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