King James Version

What Does Exodus 18:9 Mean?

Exodus 18:9 in the King James Version says “And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.

Exodus 18:9 · KJV


Context

7

And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent. welfare: Heb. peace

8

And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them. come: Heb. found them

9

And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.

10

And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

11

Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel—Jethro's response to hearing God's works is joy (וַיִּחַדְּ, vayichad, 'rejoiced, was glad'). The phrase 'all the goodness which the LORD had done' (כָּל־הַטּוֹבָה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה יְהוָה, kol-hatovah asher-asah YHWH) shows he recognizes Israel's deliverance as divine goodness, not merely political liberation. The specific mention 'whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians' identifies exodus as gracious rescue. Jethro's joy over Israel's salvation prefigures Gentile rejoicing at gospel news (Luke 10:17, Acts 11:18). His immediate worship response (v.10-12) shows that hearing God's works should lead to praising God. This models proper response: testimonies produce joy that issues in worship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jethro's joy represents first recorded instance of a non-Israelite rejoicing at Israel's redemption, previewing the Gentile inclusion theme that runs through Scripture culminating in Revelation 7:9.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jethro's joy over Israel's salvation teach about participating in others' spiritual blessings?
  2. How does hearing testimonies producing joy and worship model proper response to God's works?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּ֣חַדְּ1 of 13

rejoiced

H2302

to rejoice

יִתְר֔וֹ2 of 13

And Jethro

H3503

jethro, moses' father-in-law

עַ֚ל3 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל4 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַטּוֹבָ֔ה5 of 13

for all the goodness

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

אֲשֶׁר6 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשָׂ֥ה7 of 13

had done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

יְהוָ֖ה8 of 13

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל9 of 13

to Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הִצִּיל֖וֹ11 of 13

whom he had delivered

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

מִיַּ֥ד12 of 13

out of the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

מִצְרָֽיִם׃13 of 13

of the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 18:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 18:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study