King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:33 Mean?

Exodus 16:33 in the King James Version says “And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations.

Exodus 16:33 · KJV


Context

31

And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.

32

And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.

33

And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations.

34

As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept.

35

And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations—Moses instructs Aaron to place manna 'before the LORD' (לִפְנֵי יְהוָה, lifnei YHWH), indicating sacred storage in the Holy of Holies. The 'pot' (צִנְצֶנֶת, tzintzenet) becomes holy vessel, preserving common bread as perpetual testimony. This manna 'before the LORD' teaches that God's provision deserves permanent memorial—Israel must never forget how God fed them in the wilderness. Aaron's priestly role in preserving the manna prefigures Christ's heavenly priesthood, where He eternally represents the bread His body became. The preserved manna's non-corruption foreshadows Christ's resurrection body that saw no decay.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This command would be fulfilled after the Tabernacle's construction. The golden pot with manna was placed in the Ark (Heb 9:4), though later accounts suggest only the tablets remained (1 Kings 8:9).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does placing daily bread 'before the LORD' in the holiest place teach about God's valuing of physical provision?
  2. How does manna's preserved form versus its daily form picture Christ's resurrection body versus His earthly ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר1 of 18

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֹשֶׁ֜ה2 of 18

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶֽל3 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַהֲרֹ֗ן4 of 18

unto Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

קַ֚ח5 of 18

Take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

צִנְצֶ֣נֶת6 of 18

pot

H6803

a vase (probably a vial tapering at the top)

אַחַ֔ת7 of 18

a

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וְתֶן8 of 18

and put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שָׁ֥מָּה9 of 18
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

מְלֹֽא10 of 18

full

H4393

fulness (literally or figuratively)

הָעֹ֖מֶר11 of 18

an omer

H6016

properly, a heap, i.e., a sheaf; also an omer, as a dry measure

מָ֑ן12 of 18

of manna

H4478

literally a whatness (so to speak), i.e., manna (so called from the question about it)

וְהַנַּ֤ח13 of 18

therein and lay it up

H3240

to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay

אֹתוֹ֙14 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לִפְנֵ֣י15 of 18

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֔ה16 of 18

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת17 of 18

to be kept

H4931

watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (

לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃18 of 18

for your generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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