King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:17 Mean?

Exodus 16:17 in the King James Version says “And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less.

Exodus 16:17 · KJV


Context

15

And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna: for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the LORD hath given you to eat. It is: or, What is this? or, It is a portion

16

This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating, an omer for every man, according to the number of your persons; take ye every man for them which are in his tents. for every: Heb. by the poll, or, head persons: Heb. souls

17

And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less.

18

And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.

19

And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less—The variation in gathering ('some more, some less') tests whether God's economy of grace works. Strong gatherers collect more, weak gatherers (elderly, children) collect less, yet verse 18 reveals miraculous equalization: 'he that gathered much had nothing over; and he that gathered little had no lack.' This supernatural distribution pictures the body of Christ where different capacities exist but need is universally met through divine provision (1 Cor 12:12-27). The manna doesn't reward industriousness or punish weakness—it teaches that God's provision transcends human merit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Families with many children needed more; elderly or infirm might gather less. God's miraculous equalization ensured no one went hungry regardless of gathering capacity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does miraculous equalization in manna gathering picture grace's distribution in the church?
  2. What does this economy teach about human effort's place in receiving divine provision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ1 of 7

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כֵ֖ן2 of 7
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 7

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל4 of 7

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַֽיִּלְקְט֔וּ5 of 7

so and gathered

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

הַמַּרְבֶּ֖ה6 of 7

some more

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

וְהַמַּמְעִֽיט׃7 of 7

some less

H4591

properly, to pare off, i.e., lessen; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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