King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:5 Mean?

Exodus 15:5 in the King James Version says “The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.

Exodus 15:5 · KJV


Context

3

The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name.

4

Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea.

5

The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.

6

Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy.

7

And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imagery 'the depths have covered them' emphasizes complete drowning. The simile 'they sank into the bottom as a stone' pictures rapid, permanent descent. Egyptian bodies didn't float but sank immediately, ensuring no survival or recovery. The finality of judgment is emphasized—enemies don't merely suffer setback but complete destruction. This fulfilled God's promise of honor through Egypt's defeat.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of sinking 'as a stone' was proverbial for complete, irreversible loss. In ancient thought, drowning meant no proper burial and thus no afterlife—ultimate destruction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the imagery of enemies sinking 'as a stone' picture the finality of Christ's victory over sin and death?
  2. What defeated enemy are you treating as still threatening rather than recognizing its complete destruction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תְּהֹמֹ֖ת1 of 6

The depths

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

יְכַסְיֻ֑מוּ2 of 6

have covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

יָֽרְד֥וּ3 of 6

them they sank

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

בִמְצוֹלֹ֖ת4 of 6

into the bottom

H4688

a deep place (of water or mud)

כְּמוֹ5 of 6

as

H3644

as, thus, so

אָֽבֶן׃6 of 6

a stone

H68

a stone


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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