King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:12 Mean?

Exodus 15:12 in the King James Version says “Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.

Exodus 15:12 · KJV


Context

10

Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.

11

Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? gods: or, mighty ones?

12

Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.

13

Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation.

14

The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them' pictures divine gesture causing judgment. The 'earth swallowing' uses the same imagery as Korah's rebellion (Numbers 16:32), indicating permanent removal. God's outstretched hand (same gesture Moses used) accomplishes effortlessly what Egypt's entire army couldn't prevent. The imagery combines water (drowning) and earth (swallowing), emphasizing creation itself serves God's purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'earth swallowing' metaphor indicates permanent removal from the land of the living. Combined with water imagery, it emphasizes total, irreversible judgment with no possibility of return.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does creation itself serving God's purposes in judgment demonstrate His comprehensive sovereignty?
  2. What opposition to God's work needs the earth to 'swallow' it permanently in your circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
נָטִ֙יתָ֙1 of 4

Thou stretchedst out

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

יְמִ֣ינְךָ֔2 of 4

thy right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

תִּבְלָעֵ֖מוֹ3 of 4

swallowed

H1104

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy

אָֽרֶץ׃4 of 4

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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