King James Version

What Does Exodus 14:3 Mean?

Exodus 14:3 in the King James Version says “For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.

Exodus 14:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pihahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baalzephon: before it shall ye encamp by the sea.

3

For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.

4

And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD. And they did so.

5

And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God predicts Pharaoh's interpretation: 'They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.' The verb 'entangled' (Hebrew 'buk,' בּוּךְ—confused, perplexed) pictures Israel as lost wanderers. God orchestrates circumstances to appear as vulnerable foolishness, baiting the enemy into overconfidence. The phrase 'I will harden Pharaoh's heart' shows God controlling even the enemy's response to accomplish redemptive purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's apparent strategic blunder would have emboldened Pharaoh. After releasing them under duress, this seemed an opportunity to recapture his workforce and restore honor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God sometimes allowing you to appear weak or foolish serve His greater purposes?
  2. What does God hardening Pharaoh's heart teach about divine sovereignty over enemy actions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאָמַ֤ר1 of 10

will say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

פַּרְעֹה֙2 of 10

For Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

לִבְנֵ֣י3 of 10

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 10

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

נְבֻכִ֥ים5 of 10

They are entangled

H943

to involve (literally or figuratively)

הֵ֖ם6 of 10
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

בָּאָ֑רֶץ7 of 10

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

סָגַ֥ר8 of 10

hath shut them in

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם9 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃10 of 10

the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 14:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 14:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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