King James Version

What Does Exodus 13:11 Mean?

Exodus 13:11 in the King James Version says “And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,

Exodus 13:11 · KJV


Context

9

And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the LORD'S law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.

10

Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in his season from year to year.

11

And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,

12

That thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast; the males shall be the LORD'S. set: Heb. cause to pass over

13

And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem. lamb: or, kid


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The promise 'when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites' reiterates the covenant oath 'as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers.' This grounds confidence not in Israel's merit but God's faithfulness to promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Divine oath-keeping guarantees fulfillment regardless of circumstances. God's character, not human performance, secures covenant promises.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The original promises to the patriarchs (Genesis 12:7, 26:3, 28:13) are now being fulfilled 400+ years later. God's faithfulness spans generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's faithfulness to multi-generational promises strengthen confidence in His current promises to you?
  2. What does divine oath-keeping teach about basing faith on God's character rather than circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְהָיָ֞ה1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כִּֽי2 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְבִֽאֲךָ֤3 of 13

shall bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

יְהוָה֙4 of 13

And it shall be when the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל5 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶ֣רֶץ6 of 13

thee into the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י7 of 13

of the Canaanites

H3669

a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר8 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִשְׁבַּ֥ע9 of 13

as he sware

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

לְךָ֖10 of 13
H0
וְלַֽאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ11 of 13

unto thee and to thy fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וּנְתָנָ֖הּ12 of 13

and shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָֽךְ׃13 of 13
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 13:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 13:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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