King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:28 Mean?

Exodus 12:28 in the King James Version says “And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

Exodus 12:28 · KJV


Context

26

And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?

27

That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD'S passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.

28

And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

29

And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon ; and all the firstborn of cattle. dungeon: Heb. house of the pit

30

And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded' demonstrates immediate, comprehensive obedience. Despite still being enslaved, without seeing judgment or deliverance yet, they obeyed by faith. This obedience would soon be vindicated. The perfect correspondence between divine command (through Moses and Aaron) and human response models the obedience of faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This mass obedience required coordination across hundreds of thousands of households. Their unified action demonstrated corporate faith that God would do what He promised.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Israel's obedience before seeing results challenge you to trust God's word ahead of visible evidence?
  2. What divine command are you delaying until you see how things will work out?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֵּֽלְכ֥וּ1 of 12
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עָשֽׂוּ׃2 of 12

and did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 12

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל4 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר5 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֧ה6 of 12

had commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֛ה7 of 12

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת8 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶׁ֥ה9 of 12

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וְאַֽהֲרֹ֖ן10 of 12

and Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

כֵּ֥ן11 of 12
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

עָשֽׂוּ׃12 of 12

and did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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