King James Version

What Does Esther 9:6 Mean?

Esther 9:6 in the King James Version says “And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men. — study this verse from Esther chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.

Esther 9:6 · KJV


Context

4

For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.

5

Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them. what: Heb. according to their will

6

And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.

7

And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,

8

And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men (בְּשׁוּשַׁן הַבִּירָה הָרְגוּ הַיְּהוּדִים וְאַבֵּד חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת אִישׁ)—The Hebrew hārĕgū (slew) and abbēd (destroyed) are legal terms for execution of judgment, not massacre. Shushan (שׁוּשַׁן), the capital fortress, had concentrated opposition—likely including many who had allied with Haman's genocidal plot.

The specific number (500) in the capital contrasts with 75,000 throughout the empire (v. 16). This precision demonstrates the controlled, judicial nature of the defense. The Jews didn't engage in random slaughter but executed those who actively attacked them under Haman's decree.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Shushan served as the winter capital of the Persian Empire. The palace complex (bîrâ) housed the royal court and administrative center. The concentration of enemies in the capital suggests organized resistance by those who had expected to profit from Haman's planned genocide and now faced ruin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's justice sometimes work through established legal and governmental systems?
  2. What does the precision and restraint in this account teach about righteous use of defensive force?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּבְשׁוּשַׁ֣ן1 of 8

And in Shushan

H7800

shushan, a place in persia

הַבִּירָ֗ה2 of 8

the palace

H1002

a castle or palace

הָֽרְג֤וּ3 of 8

slew

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

הַיְּהוּדִים֙4 of 8

the Jews

H3064

a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)

וְאַבֵּ֔ד5 of 8

and destroyed

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

חֲמֵ֥שׁ6 of 8

five

H2568

five

מֵא֖וֹת7 of 8

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

אִֽישׁ׃8 of 8

men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Esther. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Esther 9:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Esther 9:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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