King James Version

What Does Esther 9:4 Mean?

Esther 9:4 in the King James Version says “For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai wa... — study this verse from Esther chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.

Esther 9:4 · KJV


Context

2

The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people.

3

And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them. officers: Heb. those which did the business that belonged to the king

4

For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.

5

Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them. what: Heb. according to their will

6

And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater. Mordecai's growing fame and influence spread empire-wide. The phrase "waxed greater and greater" suggests continuous increase in power, respect, and effectiveness. This growth parallels Joseph's elevation in Egypt (Genesis 41:40-43) and Daniel's in Babylon (Daniel 6:1-3)—God elevating covenant-faithful servants to positions of enormous influence in pagan empires. Mordecai's greatness served protective and providential purposes: his influence enabled Jewish deliverance and positioned him to "speak peace to all his seed" (10:3). God's elevation of His servants serves redemptive purposes beyond personal advancement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The description of Mordecai's growing influence suggests he effectively exercised power, increasing his reputation and authority over time. Ancient sources describe how capable administrators could expand their influence beyond official position through effective governance. Mordecai's competence in managing Haman's former responsibilities, combined with his dramatic elevation and the Jews' miraculous deliverance, created widespread respect. Persian administrative texts show how officials who served effectively could accumulate additional responsibilities and authority. Mordecai's continuing growth in influence positioned him not merely to survive crisis but to thrive, using his position to benefit Jews empire-wide (10:3).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Mordecai's increasing greatness demonstrate that God elevates His servants not merely for personal benefit but for redemptive purposes?
  2. What does his pattern of growth teach about faithfully stewarding increased influence and responsibility over time?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
כִּֽי1 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

וְגָדֽוֹל׃2 of 14

greater and greater

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

מָרְדֳּכַ֖י3 of 14

For Mordecai

H4782

mordecai, an israelite

בְּבֵ֣ית4 of 14

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ5 of 14

in the king's

H4428

a king

וְשָׁמְע֖וֹ6 of 14

and his fame

H8089

a report

הוֹלֵ֥ךְ7 of 14

waxed

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּכָל8 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַמְּדִינ֑וֹת9 of 14

throughout all the provinces

H4082

properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region

כִּֽי10 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הָאִ֥ישׁ11 of 14

for this man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מָרְדֳּכַ֖י12 of 14

For Mordecai

H4782

mordecai, an israelite

הוֹלֵ֥ךְ13 of 14

waxed

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְגָדֽוֹל׃14 of 14

greater and greater

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Esther. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Esther 9:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Esther 9:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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