King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 11:9 Mean?

1 Chronicles 11:9 in the King James Version says “So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him. waxed: Heb. went in going and increasing — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him. waxed: Heb. went in going and increasing

1 Chronicles 11:9 · KJV


Context

7

And David dwelt in the castle; therefore they called it the city of David. it: that is, Zion

8

And he built the city round about, even from Millo round about: and Joab repaired the rest of the city. repaired: Heb. revived

9

So David waxed greater and greater: for the LORD of hosts was with him. waxed: Heb. went in going and increasing

10

These also are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom, and with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. strengthened: or, held strongly with him

11

And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief of the captains : he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time. an Hachmonite: or, son of Hachmoni


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David's progressive increase in greatness is explicitly attributed to 'the LORD of hosts' being with him. The Hebrew word translated 'greater and greater' (halok v'gadol) suggests continuous, divinely-sustained growth. This demonstrates the Reformed doctrine that all human achievement, even legitimate conquest and leadership, derives from God's enabling grace. The title 'LORD of hosts' (YHWH Sabaoth) emphasizes God's sovereign command over heavenly and earthly armies. David's military success wasn't due to superior tactics but divine favor, pointing to Christ whose kingdom advances through God's power, not human might.

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Historical & Cultural Context

David's rise from shepherd to king (c. 1010-1003 BCE) involved strategic alliance-building and military victories against Philistines, Jebusites, and other enemies. The Chronicler attributes all success to divine presence, contrasting with ancient Near Eastern kings who boasted of personal prowess.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should attributing all success to God's presence change your attitude toward personal achievements?
  2. In what areas of spiritual growth do you need to rely more fully on 'the LORD of hosts' rather than your own strength?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ1 of 7

waxed

H3212

to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)

דָּוִ֖יד2 of 7

So David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

הָל֣וֹךְ3 of 7

greater

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְגָד֑וֹל4 of 7

and greater

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וַֽיהוָ֥ה5 of 7

for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֖וֹת6 of 7

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

עִמּֽוֹ׃7 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 11:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 11:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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