King James Version

What Does Ephesians 5:10 Mean?

Ephesians 5:10 in the King James Version says “Proving what is acceptable unto the Lord.” — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Proving what is acceptable unto the Lord.”

Ephesians 5:10 · KJV

Context

8

For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light:

9

(For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth;)

10

Proving what is acceptable unto the Lord.

11

And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them.

12

For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done of them in secret.

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Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 5:10 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 5 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 5 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 5:10 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 6 words
δοκιμάζοντες1 of 6

“Proving”

G1381

to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve

τί2 of 6

“what”

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν3 of 6

“is”

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

εὐάρεστον4 of 6

“acceptable”

G2101

fully agreeable

τῷ5 of 6
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ6 of 6

“unto the Lord”

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 5:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Romans 12:1-2Hebrews 12:28Psalms 19:141 Peter 2:51 Peter 2:201 Thessalonians 5:21

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