King James Version

What Does Psalms 9:5 Mean?

Psalms 9:5 in the King James Version says “Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, thou hast put out their name for ever and ever. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, thou hast put out their name for ever and ever.

Psalms 9:5 · KJV


Context

3

When mine enemies are turned back, they shall fall and perish at thy presence.

4

For thou hast maintained my right and my cause; thou satest in the throne judging right. maintained: Heb. made my judgment judging right: Heb. judging in righteousness

5

Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, thou hast put out their name for ever and ever.

6

O thou enemy, destructions are come to a perpetual end: and thou hast destroyed cities ; their memorial is perished with them. O thou: or, The destructions of the enemy are come to a perpetual end: and their cities hast thou destroyed, etc

7

But the LORD shall endure for ever: he hath prepared his throne for judgment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's judgment extends beyond David's personal enemies to 'the heathen' (Hebrew 'goyim' - nations) and 'the wicked.' The comprehensive judgment includes rebuke (verbal condemnation), destruction (complete defeat), and name blotting (removal from history and memory). 'For ever and ever' emphasizes eternal, irreversible judgment. This sobering truth reflects God's holy opposition to wickedness. Yet it also points to Christ, who bore this judgment for His people so their names would not be blotted out.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's enemies constantly threatened God's covenant people. This verse assures that God will ultimately defeat all opposition to His kingdom. The blotting out of names reverses the memorial-making important in ancient culture - complete obliteration. Prophets expanded this to eschatological judgment of all God-opposing nations at the end of history.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the reality of eternal judgment affect your evangelistic urgency?
  2. Are you grateful that Christ bore the judgment so your name could be written in the Book of Life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
גָּעַ֣רְתָּ1 of 8

Thou hast rebuked

H1605

to chide

ג֭וֹיִם2 of 8

the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

אִבַּ֣דְתָּ3 of 8

thou hast destroyed

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

רָשָׁ֑ע4 of 8

the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

שְׁמָ֥ם5 of 8

their name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

מָ֝חִ֗יתָ6 of 8

thou hast put out

H4229

properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e., grease or make fat

לְעוֹלָ֥ם7 of 8

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

וָעֶֽד׃8 of 8

and ever

H5703

properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 9:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 9:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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