King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 30:14 Mean?

Deuteronomy 30:14 in the King James Version says “But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.

Deuteronomy 30:14 · KJV


Context

12

It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?

13

Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?

14

But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.

15

See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil;

16

In that I command thee this day to love the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments, that thou mayest live and multiply: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it. God's word is very nigh - not merely accessible but intimately near. The locations in thy mouth, and in thy heart indicate that Israel already possesses knowledge of God's requirements through teaching, memorization, and internal conviction.

The phrase in thy mouth refers to confession and proclamation. Israelites spoke God's law, taught it to children, and discussed it constantly (Deuteronomy 6:7). Oral transmission made the law continuously present in conversation.

That it is in thy heart indicates internal knowledge beyond mere external compliance. The law shaped conscience and moral reasoning, internalized through meditation and application. Heart knowledge enables heart obedience.

The purpose clause that thou mayest do it emphasizes that accessibility serves obedience. God makes His will known so people can obey. Knowledge creates responsibility and enables faithful action.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish practice of memorizing Torah, teaching it to children, discussing it constantly, and wearing phylacteries ensured the law remained constantly present in mind and mouth.

This intensive engagement with Scripture produced culture where God's word shaped thought, speech, and behavior at every level.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'very nigh' teach about intimacy of God's word with His people?
  2. How does speaking God's word continually keep it in the mouth?
  3. What is the difference between external knowledge and heart internalization?
  4. Why does accessibility of God's word create responsibility to obey?
  5. How can contemporary believers keep God's word near in mouth and heart?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּֽי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

קָר֥וֹב2 of 8

nigh

H7138

near (in place, kindred or time)

אֵלֶ֛יךָ3 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַדָּבָ֖ר4 of 8

But the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

מְאֹ֑ד5 of 8

is very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

בְּפִ֥יךָ6 of 8

unto thee in thy mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וּבִֽלְבָבְךָ֖7 of 8

and in thy heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

לַֽעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃8 of 8

that thou mayest do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 30:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 30:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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