King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 29:16 Mean?

Deuteronomy 29:16 in the King James Version says “(For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

(For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by;

Deuteronomy 29:16 · KJV


Context

14

Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;

15

But with him that standeth here with us this day before the LORD our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day:

16

(For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by;

17

And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were among them:) idols: Heb. dungy gods

18

Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood; gall: or, a poisonous herb: Heb. rosh


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
(For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by; Moses reminds Israel of their experience in Egypt and journey through the nations. This historical review grounds covenant commitment in remembrance of God's faithfulness and the pagan alternatives they've witnessed.

The phrase ye know appeals to Israel's direct experience. They lived in polytheistic Egypt and passed through pagan territories, seeing firsthand the idolatry and immorality characterizing nations that don't know the true God.

This experiential knowledge should motivate covenant faithfulness - having seen pagan corruption, Israel should appreciate the privilege of relationship with the holy, righteous God who delivered them.

Christians similarly should remember their former life in sin and the corruption of the world system, allowing this memory to motivate grateful obedience to God who saved them.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel spent 400 years in polytheistic Egypt where gods were depicted as animals and humans. The exodus journey brought them through territories of Edomites, Moabites, and Ammonites - peoples descended from Abraham's relatives but worshiping false gods.

This exposure to paganism created constant temptation to syncretism, requiring repeated warnings against adopting neighboring peoples' religious practices.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does remembering past experience in paganism motivate covenant faithfulness?
  2. What did exposure to Egyptian and Canaanite religions teach Israel about false worship?
  3. Why should seeing alternatives make us appreciate relationship with the true God?
  4. How should Christians' memory of life before conversion affect present obedience?
  5. What dangers exist when covenant people forget their origins and deliverance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
כִּֽי1 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתֶּ֣ם2 of 15
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם3 of 15

For ye know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֵ֥ת4 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁר5 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יָשַׁ֖בְנוּ6 of 15

how we have dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְּאֶ֣רֶץ7 of 15

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרָ֑יִם8 of 15

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וְאֵ֧ת9 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁר10 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עֲבַרְתֶּֽם׃11 of 15

and how we came

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בְּקֶ֥רֶב12 of 15

through

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

הַגּוֹיִ֖ם13 of 15

the nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

אֲשֶׁ֥ר14 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עֲבַרְתֶּֽם׃15 of 15

and how we came

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 29:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 29:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study