King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 28:60 Mean?

Deuteronomy 28:60 in the King James Version says “Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee.

Deuteronomy 28:60 · KJV


Context

58

If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD;

59

Then the LORD will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues of thy seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance.

60

Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee.

61

Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will the LORD bring upon thee, until thou be destroyed. bring: Heb. cause to ascend

62

And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey the voice of the LORD thy God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of—the Hebrew kol-maḏwēh miṣrayim (כָּל־מַדְוֵה מִצְרַיִם, 'every disease of Egypt') refers both to the ten plagues and to the endemic diseases Israel witnessed in Egypt. And they shall cleave unto thee (וְדָבְקוּ בָךְ, wǝḏāḇǝqû ḇāḵ)—the verb 'cleave' is used positively for marriage (Genesis 2:24) and covenant loyalty (Deuteronomy 10:20), but here for clinging disease.

This reverses the Exodus promise in Exodus 15:26: 'I will put none of these diseases upon thee.' What God prevented, He will now inflict. The 'diseases of Egypt' Israel 'feared' would now become their punishment. The verb 'cleave' suggests permanence—these diseases won't be temporary like Egypt's plagues but chronic. This includes leprosy, blindness, and other afflictions prevalent in Egypt.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Leviticus 26:16 similarly threatened wasting diseases. During the Babylonian siege, plague accompanied famine (Jeremiah 21:6-7). The Roman siege likewise brought epidemic disease due to crowding and starvation. Throughout the diaspora, Jewish communities suffered disproportionately from medieval plague outbreaks.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage demonstrate that God's deliverance is conditional on covenant faithfulness?
  2. What does the reversal of Exodus 15:26 teach about the nature of blessing and curse?
  3. In what ways does Christ's healing ministry demonstrate the reversal of these curses?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהֵשִׁ֣יב1 of 11

Moreover he will bring

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

בְּךָ֗2 of 11
H0
אֵ֚ת3 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל4 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַדְוֵ֣ה5 of 11

upon thee all the diseases

H4064

sickness

מִצְרַ֔יִם6 of 11

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יָגֹ֖רְתָּ8 of 11

which thou wast afraid

H3025

to fear

מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם9 of 11

of

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וְדָֽבְק֖וּ10 of 11

and they shall cleave

H1692

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

בָּֽךְ׃11 of 11
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 28:60 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 28:60 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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