King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 25:8 Mean?

Deuteronomy 25:8 in the King James Version says “Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;

Deuteronomy 25:8 · KJV


Context

6

And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.

7

And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then let his brother's wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband's brother. brother's: or, next kinsman's

8

Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;

9

Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother's house.

10

And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him—the community leaders investigated, ensuring the brother-in-law understood his obligation and the consequences of refusal. And if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her—if after counseling he persisted in refusal, the law provided release mechanism. The Hebrew lo chafatsti (לֹא חָפַצְתִּי) means 'I have no delight/desire,' indicating this was voluntary choice, not coercion.

The elders' intervention served multiple purposes: ensuring the brother wasn't refusing from misunderstanding, giving the widow formal witness, and preparing the community for the public ceremony (verse 9) that would release both parties from obligation. The process balanced the widow's need for resolution with the brother's freedom of conscience, preventing both indefinite abandonment and forced marriage.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Given circa 1406 BC as part of the judicial procedures Israel would implement in Canaan. The elder system existed in tribal patriarchal society, with family heads serving as local authorities. This contrasted with Egypt's centralized bureaucracy and prepared Israel for the distributed governance structure appropriate to their scattered towns and villages. The elders' investigative role ensured hasty decisions didn't harm vulnerable parties.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does wise governance sometimes require process and deliberation rather than immediate resolution?
  2. How does this law balance individual freedom with communal responsibility and protection of the vulnerable?
  3. What role should church elders play in mediating disputes and counseling difficult family decisions today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְקָֽרְאוּ1 of 11

shall call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

ל֥וֹ2 of 11
H0
זִקְנֵֽי3 of 11

Then the elders

H2205

old

עִיר֖וֹ4 of 11

of his city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְדִבְּר֣וּ5 of 11

him and speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֵלָ֑יו6 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְעָמַ֣ד7 of 11

unto him and if he stand

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

וְאָמַ֔ר8 of 11

to it and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֥א9 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חָפַ֖צְתִּי10 of 11

I like

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃11 of 11

not to take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 25:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 25:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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