King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 25:10 Mean?

Deuteronomy 25:10 in the King James Version says “And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.

Deuteronomy 25:10 · KJV


Context

8

Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;

9

Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother's house.

10

And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.

11

When men strive together one with another , and the wife of the one draweth near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets:

12

Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity her.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed—the Hebrew beit chalutz ha-na'al (בֵּית חֲלוּץ הַנַּעַל) became a permanent designation, a nickname of disgrace. The family would be known by this epithet, a lasting memorial of the ancestor who refused family duty. This wasn't merely personal shame but generational stigma, affecting descendants' reputations.

The permanent naming contrasts sharply with the law's purpose—preserving names and memory. The refuser's ironic memorial was precisely the disgrace he inflicted on his brother: being remembered shamefully or not at all. The severity indicates how seriously Israel valued family solidarity and the duty to preserve brothers' legacies. Modern individualism struggles to appreciate this, but ancient honor-shame cultures understood social reputation as more valuable than personal comfort.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Delivered circa 1406 BC in preparation for settlement in Canaan. In oral cultures with strong genealogical memory, names and reputations mattered intensely. Honor and shame were public commodities affecting marriage prospects, business dealings, and social standing. The stigma would follow the family through generations, a deterrent to selfish refusal. This system worked effectively only in tight-knit communities where everyone knew everyone's history.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the honor-shame culture of the Bible differ from modern Western guilt-innocence culture?
  2. Should Christians value family reputation and legacy, or is this thinking obsolete? Why?
  3. What actions today might bring 'permanent names' (good or bad) to families and communities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְנִקְרָ֥א1 of 6

shall be called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שְׁמ֖וֹ2 of 6

And his name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל3 of 6

in Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בֵּ֖ית4 of 6

The house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

חֲל֥וּץ5 of 6

loosed

H2502

to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen

הַנָּֽעַל׃6 of 6

of him that hath his shoe

H5275

properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 25:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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