King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 2:6 Mean?

Deuteronomy 2:6 in the King James Version says “Ye shall buy meat of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall buy meat of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink.

Deuteronomy 2:6 · KJV


Context

4

And command thou the people, saying, Ye are to pass through the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you: take ye good heed unto yourselves therefore:

5

Meddle not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as a foot breadth ; because I have given mount Seir unto Esau for a possession. no: Heb. even to the treading of the sole of the foot

6

Ye shall buy meat of them for money, that ye may eat; and ye shall also buy water of them for money, that ye may drink.

7

For the LORD thy God hath blessed thee in all the works of thy hand: he knoweth thy walking through this great wilderness: these forty years the LORD thy God hath been with thee; thou hast lacked nothing.

8

And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'Ye shall buy meat of them for money... buy water of them for money' institutes commercial rather than combative relations with Edom. Israel must purchase provisions despite being God's chosen people, teaching humility and respect. The ability to buy implies Israel had acquired wealth (from Egypt and spoils), which they should use righteously. This models ethical conduct even toward those outside the covenant community.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This contrasts with God's provision of manna and water in the wilderness. As Israel approached inhabited regions, they would increasingly need to engage in normal economic activity. The shift from miraculous provision to marketplace purchase prepared them for life in Canaan.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you treat those outside your faith community in business and daily interactions?
  2. What does paying fair prices regardless of your status teach about integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אֹ֣כֶל1 of 11

meat

H400

food

תִּשְׁבְּר֧וּ2 of 11

Ye shall buy

H7666

to deal in grain

מֵֽאִתָּ֛ם3 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּכֶּ֖סֶף4 of 11

of them for money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וַֽאֲכַלְתֶּ֑ם5 of 11

that ye may eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וְגַם6 of 11
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

מַ֜יִם7 of 11

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

תִּכְר֧וּ8 of 11

and ye shall also buy

H3739

to purchase

מֵֽאִתָּ֛ם9 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּכֶּ֖סֶף10 of 11

of them for money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וּשְׁתִיתֶֽם׃11 of 11

that ye may drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 2:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 2:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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