King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 18:8 Mean?

Deuteronomy 18:8 in the King James Version says “They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony. that: Heb. his sale by the ... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony. that: Heb. his sale by the fathers

Deuteronomy 18:8 · KJV


Context

6

And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, where he sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind unto the place which the LORD shall choose;

7

Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD.

8

They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony. that: Heb. his sale by the fathers

9

When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.

10

There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They shall have like portions to eat (חֵלֶק כְּחֵלֶק יֹאכֵלוּ)—chelek kechelek, "portion like portion," emphasizes exact equality. Visiting Levites received the same shares from sacrificial portions as resident priests. Beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony (levad mimkarav al-ha'avot) protects personal inheritance rights.

Though Levites had no territorial inheritance, they could own personal property and sell family assets. Such private wealth didn't disqualify them from receiving their sacred due from offerings. This prevents means-testing ministry support—a wealthy Levite still deserved his share because it represented God's ordained provision, not welfare.

The principle: ministerial support isn't charity but sacred obligation. Whether a pastor has independent wealth or not, the church owes him provision (1 Timothy 5:17-18: "double honour" for those who labor in word and doctrine). Paul voluntarily waived this right strategically (1 Corinthians 9:12,15-18) but affirmed the principle itself. This law prevented exploitation—rich Levites couldn't be excluded from portions rightfully theirs.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This provision governed temple service from Moses through the second temple period (AD 70). Josephus (Jewish historian, 1st century AD) describes the complex system of priestly courses and portion distribution in Herod's temple. The law's inclusion of 'sale of patrimony' suggests Levites did own property despite lacking territorial inheritance—likely houses, movable goods, and business interests (Acts 4:36-37 shows Barnabas, a Levite, owning land in Cyprus).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law challenge modern tendencies to means-test pastoral salaries or exclude 'wealthy' pastors from fair compensation?
  2. What does equal treatment of all ministers teach about the sacredness of calling versus worldly measures of need or merit?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כְּחֵ֖לֶק1 of 7

They shall have like portions

H2506

properly, smoothness (of the tongue)

כְּחֵ֖לֶק2 of 7

They shall have like portions

H2506

properly, smoothness (of the tongue)

יֹאכֵ֑לוּ3 of 7

to eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

לְבַ֥ד4 of 7
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

מִמְכָּרָ֖יו5 of 7

beside that which cometh of the sale

H4465

merchandise; abstractly, a selling

עַל6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָֽאָבֽוֹת׃7 of 7

of his patrimony

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 18:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 18:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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