King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 18:19 Mean?

Deuteronomy 18:19 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him.

Deuteronomy 18:19 · KJV


Context

17

And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken.

18

I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.

19

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him.

20

But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.

21

And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name—The Prophet speaks in my name (God's), meaning with divine authority and as God's representative. Shama (hearken) means to hear and obey, not merely acknowledge. I will require it of himDarash (require) is judicial language for holding someone accountable, demanding satisfaction. God Himself will judge those who reject His prophetic word.

This establishes the stakes: rejecting God's chosen Prophet equals rejecting God, bringing covenant curse. Peter cites this in Acts 3:23, applying it to Jesus: 'every soul, which will not hear that prophet, shall be destroyed from among the people.' The warning is severe because the Prophet delivers God's own words—to disbelieve Him is to disbelieve God. This principle undergirds biblical authority: Scripture, as God's prophetic-apostolic word, carries divine authority. Rejecting it brings judgment (2 Thessalonians 1:8; Hebrews 2:1-4; 12:25).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses delivered this warning just before his death, establishing accountability for future generations. Throughout Israel's history, prophets proclaimed God's word and announced judgment on those who refused to listen (Isaiah 6:9-10; Jeremiah 6:10, 17; 7:13; Ezekiel 3:7). Jesus's ministry provoked the same division—those who heard and believed versus those who rejected and perished (John 8:47; 10:26-28). The destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 was the covenantal judgment on Israel's rejection of Jesus the Prophet.

Reflection Questions

  1. How seriously do you treat Scripture as God's authoritative word that requires obedient response, not merely intellectual acknowledgment?
  2. What does this verse teach about the eternal consequences of rejecting Jesus's message and authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְהָיָ֗ה1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הָאִישׁ֙2 of 13

And it shall come to pass that whosoever

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁ֤ר3 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא4 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׁמַע֙5 of 13

will not hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶל6 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

דְּבָרַ֔י7 of 13

unto my words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֥ר8 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יְדַבֵּ֖ר9 of 13

which he shall speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בִּשְׁמִ֑י10 of 13

in my name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אָֽנֹכִ֖י11 of 13
H595

i

אֶדְרֹ֥שׁ12 of 13

I will require

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

מֵֽעִמּֽוֹ׃13 of 13
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 18:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 18:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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