King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 11:16 Mean?

Deuteronomy 11:16 in the King James Version says “Take heed to yourselves, that your heart be not deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Take heed to yourselves, that your heart be not deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them;

Deuteronomy 11:16 · KJV


Context

14

That I will give you the rain of your land in his due season, the first rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil.

15

And I will send grass in thy fields for thy cattle, that thou mayest eat and be full. send: Heb. give

16

Take heed to yourselves, that your heart be not deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them;

17

And then the LORD'S wrath be kindled against you, and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit; and lest ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you.

18

Therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as frontlets between your eyes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The warning 'Take heed to yourselves' uses the emphatic Hebrew hishamer (הִשָּׁמֶר, 'watch yourselves, be on guard'). The danger: 'lest your heart be deceived.' The Hebrew pathah (פָּתָה) means seduced, enticed, or deceived—prosperity tempts toward apostasy. The sequence is diagnostic: heart deceived → turning aside → serving other gods → worshipping them. Idolatry begins internally (heart deception) before manifesting externally (bowing down). The Decalogue's first two commandments are at stake. This verse reveals how quickly covenant faithfulness can deteriorate when prosperity creates false security.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history validated this warning repeatedly. Judges records cycles of prosperity → apostasy → oppression → repentance. Solomon's wealth led to diplomatic marriages and tolerated idolatry (1 Kings 11). The Northern Kingdom's agricultural prosperity under Jeroboam II coincided with rampant injustice and Baalism (Amos, Hosea). Prosperity without vigilance breeds spiritual disaster.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is the heart so easily deceived during prosperous times?
  2. What 'other gods' (career, comfort, security, pleasure) tempt modern Christians away from exclusive devotion to God?
  3. What spiritual disciplines help guard against heart deception and apostasy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
הִשָּֽׁמְר֣וּ1 of 11

Take heed

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

לָכֶ֔ם2 of 11
H0
פֶּ֥ן3 of 11
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יִפְתֶּ֖ה4 of 11

be not deceived

H6601

to open, i.e., be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way)

לְבַבְכֶ֑ם5 of 11

to yourselves that your heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

וְסַרְתֶּ֗ם6 of 11

and ye turn aside

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

וַֽעֲבַדְתֶּם֙7 of 11

and serve

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

אֱלֹהִ֣ים8 of 11

gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲחֵרִ֔ים9 of 11

other

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִיתֶ֖ם10 of 11

and worship

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

לָהֶֽם׃11 of 11
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 11:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 11:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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